Tactical soccer coaching professional#

Therefore, the quality of the formation changes of the different coaches varied. Depending on the season, formation changes had varying impacts on the performance, indicating coach-specific differences.

Tactical soccer coaching professional#

Over all three seasons, the formation changes had a positive effect on the match performance of the analyzed team, highlighting their importance in professional soccer.

Depending on the season, the extent of the impacts varied (season 1: mean ES = 0.71 season 2: mean ES = 0.26 and season 3: mean ES = 0.22). Furthermore, the results indicate that the success of the respective formation change was dependent on the responsible coach. Similarly, the team conceded fewer opposing goals/chances/scoring zone entries in the 10 min after the formation change (mean ES = 0.35). In the 10 min after the formation change, the team achieved more goals/chances/scoring zone entries than in the 10 min before the formation change (mean ES = 0.52). Non-parametric tests were used to compare the 10 min before with the 10 min after the formation change, as well as games with and without formation change. The match performance was measured on a team level using the variables “goals,” “chances,” and “scoring zone” entries (≙successful attacking sequence) for the own/opposing team. For every season, the formation changes that occurred during games were recorded. We investigated three consecutive seasons of an elite team in the German Bundesliga which were managed by three different coaches, respectively. This study aimed to examine the effects of in-game changes in tactical formation on match performance and to analyze coach-specific differences. The tactical formation has been shown to influence the match performance of professional soccer players. 3TSG ResearchLab gGmbH, Zuzenhausen, Germany.2TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, Zuzenhausen, Germany.

1Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Leon Forcher 1,2 *, Leander Forcher 1, Darko Jekauc 1, Hagen Wäsche 1, Alexander Woll 1, Timo Gross 2 and Stefan Altmann 1,3